A US Blockade of Iran Would Cause an Energy Crisis

Strait of HormuzAs Russia is focused on Georgia, and China is focused on the Olympics (two countries that might oppose further sanctions against Iran), the US is amassing its largest naval buildup in the Persian/Arabian Gulf since the 1991 Gulf War.  This deployment comes on the heels of both House and Senate resolutions calling on the President to take action against Iran, which could only be accomplished through a naval blockade, an act of war under international law.  Such a blockade in the Strait of Hormuz would cause oil prices to skyrocket and cause an energy crisis greater than we are experiencing currently.

House Resolution 362:

(3)demands that the President initiate an international effort to immediately and dramatically increase the economic, political, and diplomatic pressure on Iran to verifiably suspend its nuclear enrichment activities by, inter alia, prohibiting the export to Iran of all refined petroleum products; imposing stringent inspection requirements on all persons, vehicles, ships, planes, trains, and cargo entering or departing Iran; and prohibiting the international movement of all Iranian officials not involved in negotiating the suspension of Iran’s nuclear program;

Senate resolution 580:

3) demands that the President lead an international effort to immediately and dramatically increase the pressure on the Government of Iran to verifiably suspend its nuclear enrichment activities by, among other measures, banning the importation of refined petroleum products to Iran;

Specifically, Benzene, a gasoline additive, is the target of a blockade. Iran has limited domestic oil refining capabilities, and it imports 40% of its Benzene, even though it is considered cheaper than water in Iran. If the US blocks Iranian imports of Benzene, you can expect Iran to retaliate.

The Strait of Hormuz is considered a “chokepoint”, since one-fifth of the world’s oil supply passes through this narrow body of water. Iran would respond to a US blockade with one of their own.  Heritage.org explains why we should be concerned and predicted oil would increase an additional $85 a barrel if such an Iranian blockade occurred:

As global energy demand grows—especially among China, India, and other developing coun tries—competition for access to oil is escalating. The Persian Gulf is becoming the most important bottleneck, making freedom of navigation through the strait a vital American and global interest.

Debkafile warns the US will strike back to keep this vital strait open:

Iran, which imports 40 percent of its refined fuel products from Gulf neighbors, will retaliate for the embargo by shutting the Strait of Hormuz oil route chokepoint, in which case the US naval and air force stand ready to reopen the Strait and fight back any Iranian attempt to break through the blockade.

According to Stop War on Iran, the following naval forces are headed towards the Gulf to carry out such actions, if need be:

Carrier Strike Group Nine:
USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN72) nuclear powered carrier with its Carrier Air Wing Two
Destroyer Squadron Nine:
USS Mobile Bay (CG53) guided missile cruiser
USS Russell (DDG59) guided missile destroyer
USS Momsen (DDG92) guided missile destroyer
USS Shoup (DDG86) guided missile destroyer
USS Ford (FFG54) guided missile frigate
USS Ingraham (FFG61) guided missile frigate
USS Rodney M. Davis (FFG60) guided missile frigate
USS Curts (FFG38) guided missile frigate
Plus one or more nuclear hunter-killer submarines
Peleliu Expeditionary Strike Group:
USS Peleliu (LHA-5) a Tarawa-class amphibious assault carrier
USS Pearl Harbor (LSD52) assult ship
USS Dubuque (LPD8) assult ship/landing dock
USS Cape St. George (CG71) guided missile cruiser
USS Halsey (DDG97) guided missile destroyer
USS Benfold (DDG65) guided missile destroyer

Carrier Strike Group Two:
USS Theodore Roosevelt (DVN71) nuclear powered carrier with its Carrier Air Wing Eight
Destroyer Squadron 22:
USS Monterey (CG61) guided missile cruiser
USS Mason (DDG87) guided missile destroyer
USS Nitze (DDG94) guided missile destroyer
USS Sullivans (DDG68) guided missile destroyer
USS Springfield (SSN761) nuclear powered hunter-killer submarine
IWO ESG ~ Iwo Jima Expeditionary Strike Group
USS Iwo Jima (LHD7) amphibious assault carrier with its Amphibious Squadron Four
and with its 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit
USS San Antonio (LPD17) assault ship
USS Velia Gulf (CG72) guided missile cruiser
USS Ramage (DDG61) guided missile destroyer
USS Carter Hall (LSD50) assault ship
USS Roosevelt (DDG80) guided missile destroyer
USS Hartfore (SSN768) nuclear powered hunter-killer submarine

Carrier Strike Group Seven:
USS Ronald Reagan (CVN76) nuclear powered carrier with its Carrier Air Wing 14
Destroyer Squadron 7:
USS Chancellorsville (CG62) guided missile cruiser
USS Howard (DDG83) guided missile destroyer
USS Gridley (DDG101) guided missile destroyer
USS Decatur (DDG73) guided missile destroyer
USS Thach (FFG43) guided missile frigate
USNS Rainier (T-AOE-7) fast combat support ship

Several of these warships recently participated in exercies in the Atlantic Ocean named Operation Brimstone.

A US blockade of Iran will not bring peace to the Middle East. Such military action will only escalate conflict, as well as skyrocket oil prices beyond the budget of most Americans. Even the fear of military action against Iran raised the price of oil earlier this summer, and some experts predict the passage of the House and Senate resolutions could have this affect even before a blockade was initiated.  While we are still dependent upon foreign oil, we must carefully weigh these consequences.  The time for real diplomacy is now, both for peace and our energy needs.

Image:  NASA

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Comments

  1. green blog says:

    I just hope this issue doesn’t escalate further. If it becomes worse, not only there are economic impacts but also ecological issues coming from war.

  2. Sash says:

    Not to mention the humanitarian issues that could arise. Unfortunately, the civilians of a country typically face the brunt of these kinds of actions.

  3. Richard Kast says:

    This very article points out the very reason we need to drill for oil on our own soil and offshore. Everyone is fighting for oil, but the United States is so stupid (Congress) that we will put our children's lives at stake just to control the oil pipeline from foreign countries hostile to the U.S. There is no reason that we have to put our children's lives at stake for some stupid green party. I have read that there is more oil in Colorado, Utah, Montana and North Dakota than all of Saudia Arabia. Even the Artic would be a bonus, plus the offshore between Cuba and the U.S., and now off the coast of Texas and Mexico. Why is it we continue to read this and Congress who was elected to secure our safety and our country turns it's back on the people of this country. Greed!!!

  4. Daniel Hoeh says:

    Scary times right now. Since Bush is a lame duck I'm hoping he won't do anything irrational. Lets all hope the current adminastration realizes that this could have a domino effect on the rest of the world. We need to stop the cold war era style of politics, and come up with a better solution.

    The last thing the West needs right now is an energy crisis. Georgia's actions could have a major impact on how the West gets energy if Russia decides to crush them (even though there is a cease fire the President of Georgia is unstable, and doesn't think things through. military action could still happen there). The pipeline that runs through Georgia is one of our life lines. Russia would just love to control the flow of energy to the West. This would be Russia's payback for the West meddling in their region. Also, the last thing we need to do is upset Iran who borders Georgia.

    I really wish our American politicians would pull their head out of the arses because I really can't see where they are coming from. The West has always been dominant and selfish. We need to realize other countires want the same i.e. Wealth, Power, and Prestige.

    In the words of Against Me "Stop! take some time think, figure out what's important to you. You've got to make a serious decision."

  5. Daniel Hoeh says:

    Drilling for our own oil will not make the price drop. We wouldn't be able to produce that much crude right away to make a difference on the the global market. Currently China, and India are consuming more oil, which, is driving up the price. Economics 101 supply and demand. Instead of wasting money on buliding these oil refineries we should be investing our money on green, and nuclear energy. If we started drilling oil offshore the effects wouldn't be felt until way down the road. We wouldn't be able to start drilling until 2017. Lets think long term solutions.

  6. Wes says:

    Well here we go again … the speculators and the oil companies will have yet another mega profit making excuse to run the price of oil/gasoline sky high . Yea … idiots say offshore drilling will help … like that feeble minded McCain .. the big oil won't drill where they can ! They need to change the rules … if they have the drilling rights they must drill NOW … or lose them . And why do they drill our oil here and sell it in the international market idiots ??? If it's drilled and acquired here … it's kept here should be the law ! Gasoline prices need regulated like any other necessary product …. STOP BIG OIL FROM RAPEING US ….. are you all brain dead ?

  7. David Anderson says:

    saying we should drill here to get off foreign oil is like saying we should make our own heroin so we can use it without buying from someone else — you're only addressing half the problem.

    start using that analogy with everyone you know. no one likes heroin. except for heroin users, i guess.

  8. Great analogy. That could be expanded to lots of the serious problems facing this country. The first one off the top of my head would be our problem of 'overcrowded prisons.' Are solution to which has been to just build more of them, rather than tackling the structural and societal factors underlying that overcrowding.

  9. Noba Dee says:

    "Drilling for our own oil will not make the price drop". Do you have short term memory loss? Hurricane Katrina caused the price of oil to rise as it devastated the oil being piped in off shore of Louisiana. If taking out a few pumps can cause the price of oil in the US to rise as much as it did then, how could you rationally say that drilling more oil here wouldn't effect the price? If these oil companies weren't so short sited they would play global economics the smart way. Run the US off alternative energy while the rest of the world sucks away all the oil, then when they run out, guess who's got the jack pot? Win Win

  10. Gary says:

    I can't wait for most of these sheep to die. 12-21-2012 is so close.

  11. It is very clear that you don't understand or care that the very survival of Israel is on the line. You cannot continue pandering to the Iranians, because they're simply utilizing your weakness and lack of action to make further progress in their pursuit of nuclear weapons. When faced with the prospect of massive military retaliation, most obstinate countries will reverse course….Libya being a fantastic example.

  12. ct says:

    2 billion to die in a nuclear war thats alot of people thats like 200000 ppl a day for like 25 years straight

  13. JimD says:

    Are Bush and Cheney wacked-out enough to start another war, just so McCain looks like the man for the moment as November rolls around? I would not put it past those scumbags to kill US servicemen in order to win an election.

  14. JimD says:

    If I may put David Anderson's analogy in really stark terms:

    Trying to solve the energy crisis with cheaper oil is like trying to solve a crack addict's problems with cheaper crack.

  15. Dennis says:

    The most fearsom re-action by Iran will probably be the release of Bio aand chemical WMD's in the USA etc.The Iranians paid huge salaries to Rusian scientists,unemployed by the meltdown of the Soviet Union,to develope a vast range of new world Bio weapone.One vial with a few drops would kill thousands,and there are no cures.There are fanatical Iranians in every country in the western world just waiting for the order to release.Just Google Iran bio warfare. Good Luck.

  16. Jeff says:

    The problem is we need to become an exporter. The US gets very little of it's oil from the middle east. Europe is the big consumer of middle east oil but it's a global economy.

    The price of a barrel of crude is set by investors on a daily basis. OPEC and such flame the increase in the price of a of barrel of oil by restricting production and increasing demand, also aggrevated by world events such as war, severe weather problems, etc.

    Take out or control the demand part of the equation and the price of oil stabalizes (globaly) because investors are not willing to pay alot for futures on a product that demand will probably not increase on. The price stays down (except for the huge taxes on each gallon).

    Start drilling and exporting without playing games and the daily oil scare goes into low gear.

    The scary thing about the Straights and all of the other activities going on right now (that is not being covered in the main stream media for some reason) is it is not about oil but in my uneducated and feable opinion a chance for a real world war.

    What if Russia or China wants to escort their commercial vessels through the blockade to Iran. Read the Debka Files articles over the past few weeks (because it's an easy place to get most the information in one spot) and you'll see it's all about power, economics and border security and there are a lot of players to blame. The US is making dangerous moves as well as the Russians, Iranians, Israel, Syria, Poland, Georgia, Ukraine, etc.

    Well worth watching unfold, but you won't find all the back ground noise through the main stream media. Maybe they're in denial.

    Russia has now sent a carrier group to Syria and are in talks with them about setting up nuke weapons there along with missile defense systems in Iran. Not about oil but in retaliation for missile defense system being put into Poland by the US. The Russians now control the Black Sea and the US the Mediterranean. Cold War tactics coming back fast.

  17. Patricia Orton says:

    Reports of impending Iran blockade are false, US Dept. of Defense tells Post

    The url is long but you can read part of it if you copy and paste it into your browser window.

    http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/15341525…

    Here is how it reads:

    –Also reported heading toward Iran is another nuclear- powered carrier, the USS Ronald Reagan and its Carrier Strike Group Seven; the USS Iwo Jima [amphibious assault ship], the Royal Navy aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal and a number of French warships, including the nuclear hunter- killer submarine Amethyste," the Middle East Times reported. The force will join two other American naval battle groups in the Gulf, the report added.–

    You have to pay to read the rest of the article.

  18. Drilling for local US oil will take several years and a further several years until it is available to the US consumer; it should be implemented as a matter of urgency together with other forms of energy.

    However, in the meantime Iran is continuing nuclear enrichment development. If America does not stop Iran fairly immediately, it is a realistic possibility that Iran will become the number one world superpower, by virtue of it intimidating, and thereby controlling in this manner other oil producing states in the Middle East.

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